House in Llandudno

Cape Town

2021

Typology
Houses
Built
Landscapes
Programme
Residential
City
Cape Town
Country
South Africa
Status
Completed
Awards
Llandudno is a small suburb, one of many which make up the City of Cape Town. Its proximity to the city centre, near, but not so near as to feel part of the city, and its primary asset, a beautiful beach nestled into a granite bay facing the setting sun, led to it being built out first with low key cottages, built cheaply on steeply sloping sites, but sometimes with the degree of architectural ambition which the middle class allow themselves when on holiday. In recent years, the neighbourhood has felt the pressure that anywhere beautiful does when it is near an airport, the pressure to provide the sort of accommodation which can be found anywhere else the same people can travel.
The original cottage was built in the early 1960’s, an L of rooms with a mono-pitch roof following the fall of the land, organised around a stair which delivered on into a living room which projected a generous, but low scaled cantilevered bay window out to the view at the lower level. By the time our clients bought it, it had grown an addition almost as big as the original, a garage, a generous bedroom suite, a study and a living room at the opposite end of the contour hugging bedroom wing, a sequence of rooms which looked into the passageway rather than out to the horizon. The new owners wished to have a house to which they could retire, after living as expatriates for their working years, and to which they could invite their grown children and their future families, to stay for extended periods.
We were not the first architects to design their new home. Those who had been approached proposed a project of a similar size to that which was ultimately built, but, in the highly corrosive context of the Cape of Storms, it was all of steel and glass, in the post Murcuttesque manner, rendering it expensive, exposed too much to the sun, and crucially, not quite capturing the best of the views of the bay, and crucially , the backward view up and over the roof to the southernmost of the Twelve apostles, as the iterative western ridges of table bay. The husband, an engineer joined me in climbing out of a window, onto the roof of the lower pool terrace, over a parapet and to the farthest corner of the living room roof. From this point it became clear that the house sat at the centre of a cyclorama of mountains, bays, boulders ocean and sky.
When a landscape like this is available, the house needs to become a scaffold for engaging with the topography, intimately at the scale of making sense of the need to traverse the many levels, visually, in bringing the organisation of the perceptual landscape into the plan and section and programme of the dwelling and environmentally, providing places out of the howling summer gales, whose force pushes fine sand through the window-frames and into the gaps between your teeth and whose sound can suck the neurotransmitter from your soul, or out of the winter storms, which bring black sheets of rain from the opposite direction, forcing their way through every joint in the building fabric, and even through the brickwork.
The main decisions were made quickly, the house would be built of brick and concrete, a wall and opening architecture rather than a frame and infill. As much of the existing structure as reasonably possible would be retained and re-purposed: the newer part of the building would remain as it was, the kitchen and dining space would occupy the space formerly arranged as bedrooms. Its roof and rear wall retained. The main entrance would remain at the knuckle of the plan, but instead of falling away to the floor below the circulation would follow the view outward and a little upward to the living room and belvedere, which would be one space, half inside and half outside. These would sit above the guest bedrooms, which would open out to the garden in privacy. The existing swimming pool would be retained, a sheltered terrace held in the incomplete courtyard, from which a stair would rise, towards the sky, completing the circuit of the circulation. The retained portion of the roof, sloping down towards the sea was propped, and a new concrete box gutter cast in place to support it, was designed to curve gently upwards to open the space up to the sky. From the low point immediately inside of the front door, the new ceiling slopes in a single surface up over the living room, connecting the corner window, whose top frames in reverse the conical hill nearest to the house, and once it has traversed the whole of the space, folds up as a concrete plane, taking the eye back to the horizontally stratified cliffs behind the house. An even taller corner window draws on out onto the terrace, where the landscape flows through the frames of the architecture, connecting mountain to sea. A wooden deck leads back to the dining room, returning one to the start of the sequence near the front door. Here the concrete curve of the gutter/beam, runs with the contour, defining the circulation space overhead, whilst providing a long low bench between inside and out. From here, the view back up the slope is available, as is a view of the bay and its headlands, framed by the pool, the court and the two wings, the space of the house echoing that of the landscape- the house is about where it is.
Evidently the form of the house is circumstantial, it is shaped by the interplay between its internal organisation and its external engagements, resulting in a complex layering of spaces in plan and in section. The structure of the house is as simple as the space will allow. Just as the ceilings form a single bent and folded surface, the walls sheltering the house from the weather and the neighbours are continuous planes. Those facing the view are cut away to focus the eye on particular views, forming elements somewhere between a wall and a column, wallumns if you will. By the time this system reaches the belvedere, these same elements, now free from the obligation to enclose or to shelter, become columns, the space becomes a portico, the shadows become strong. Patrick Lynch picked up the Corbusian resonances, the building as habitable terrain. There are other references back through the writing about Le Corbusier by Colin Rowe and Thomas Schumacher. The layering of the structure produces a set of deep and shallow spaces, presence-ing now the wall, now the depth of the plan, and now the landscape pulled into the plane of the wall. There are at least four different Le Corbusiers, a European one, and an American, a brutal one and a refined., the other more abstract and conceptual. From the southern tip of Africa, they don’t appear to be at odds with one another.
Project Credits
Collaborators
Studio Tekton : Sebastian Rolando, Nicole Seymour
Consultants
Contractor
Photographer
Wieland Gliech